⚖️ Metro Utility Cost Comparison • 2026 Fiscal Records

Houston, TX vs Chicago, IL

Relocating or comparing cost of living? Here is the complete head-to-head utility bill breakdown between Houston and Chicago, based on public utility commission filings and municipal meter schedules.

Houston

Harris County • Pop. 2,304,580

Average Bill: $370/mo
Cost Variance
+$5/mo
Annual Difference: $60/yr

Houston is approximately 1% more expensive than Chicago in overall monthly utility bills.

Chicago

Cook County • Pop. 2,665,039

Average Bill: $365/mo
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Executive Summary & Citability Passage

EIA / NOAA / Municipal Survey 2026

In 2026, living in Houston, TX incurs an average monthly utility expense of $370, compared to $365 per month in Chicago, IL. This reflects a 1% higher overall household utility cost, saving homeowners approximately $5 monthly or $60 each calendar year. Residential power tariffs in Houston average $0.152 per kWh supplied by CenterPoint Energy (REP Choice), whereas Chicago residents pay $0.162 per kWh through ComEd (Commonwealth Edison). Municipal water and sewer charges also diverge, with Houston averaging $32.00 in combined monthly meter baselines versus $36.00 in Chicago. Climatologically, Houston registers 3380 Cooling Degree Days and 1320 Heating Degree Days, compared to 1050 CDD and 6100 HDD in Chicago, creating distinctly different seasonal heating and cooling load patterns across winter and summer quarters. Overall, verified 2026 public tariff benchmarks confirm that Chicago maintains more economical municipal utility infrastructure than Houston.

Interactive Simulation

Household Sizing Simulator

Select your home type to adjust estimated monthly consumption for Houston and Chicago.

Houston Est.
$370/mo
Power:$145
Water & Sewer:$94
Gas & Trash:$96
Projected Variance
+$5/mo

Chicago saves your household roughly $60 per year at this consumption tier.

Chicago Est.
$365/mo
Power:$161
Water & Sewer:$89
Gas & Trash:$100

Head-to-Head Utility Tariff Breakdown

Direct comparison of published rates, electric tariffs, and municipal meter charges.

EIA-861 Calibrated
Utility Component Houston, TX Chicago, IL
⚡ Residential Electric Rate ($/kWh) $0.152 / kWh $0.162 / kWh
Electric Monthly Customer Base Fee $8.50/mo $15.50/mo
Electric Provider & Market Structure
CenterPoint Energy (REP Choice)
Deregulated REP Market
ComEd (Commonwealth Edison)
Deregulated REP Market
♨️ Natural Gas Rate ($/Therm) $1.12 / Therm $1.25 / Therm
Natural Gas Fixed Customer Charge $17.50/mo $34.50/mo
💧 Water Base Meter Charge (5/8" - 3/4") $17.20/mo $18.00/mo
Water Tier 1 Volumetric (per 1,000 gal) $4.10 $4.40
Water Tier 2 Conservation (per 1,000 gal) $6.80 $6.20
Wastewater / Sewer Rates Base: $14.80/mo
Volumetric: $6.20/1k gal
Base: $18.00/mo
Volumetric: $4.40/1k gal
🗑️ Curbside Solid Waste & Recycling $28.00/mo $9.50/mo
Stormwater Drainage Clean Water Fee $9.50/mo $0.00/mo
Initial Move-in Deposit / Connection Fee Deposit: $150 – $350 (REP-specific)
Turn-on: $30.00
Deposit: $150 – $300
Turn-on: $25.00

Climate & Seasonal HVAC Load Drivers

NOAA degree-day data dictating peak air conditioning and heating power spikes.

NOAA 1991–2020 Normals
Climate Indicator Houston, TX Chicago, IL
☀️ Cooling Degree Days (CDD) 3,380 CDD 1,050 CDD
❄️ Heating Degree Days (HDD) 1,320 HDD 6,100 HDD
Peak Summer AC Bill Volatility +65% Summer Spike +38% Summer Spike
Regional Climate Summary Tropical coastal moisture creates extreme dehumidification load from May through October. Continental climate with severe winter cold and heating loads, plus hot humid summer cycles.

Clean Energy & Solar Economics

Rooftop solar irradiance and net metering rules to mitigate high utility bills.

NREL Solar Data
Solar Component Houston, TX Chicago, IL
☀️ Daily Peak Sun Hours 4.8 hrs/day 4.4 hrs/day
Net Metering / Export Compensation CenterPoint territory with retail electric provider solar buyback plans and battery peak export incentives. Illinois Shines (IPA) solar rebates + ComEd full 1:1 net metering credit.
City Solar Calculator Houston Solar Estimator → Chicago Solar Estimator →
🏙️ Houston Official Estimator

Houston, TX Utility Calculator

Access the interactive multi-utility calculator, municipal moving checklists, and verified billing schedules for Houston.

🏙️ Chicago Official Estimator

Chicago, IL Utility Calculator

Access the interactive multi-utility calculator, municipal moving checklists, and verified billing schedules for Chicago.

Common Inquiries

Frequently Asked Questions: Houston vs Chicago

Direct answers to key cost of living and utility comparison questions.

Is it cheaper to live in Houston or Chicago for utilities? ▼
Chicago, IL is approximately 1% cheaper than Houston, TX in overall monthly utility bills ($365/mo vs $370/mo). A typical household saves around $5 per month or $60 annually.
How do residential electric rates compare per kilowatt-hour? ▼
Residential electricity in Houston costs $0.152 per kWh supplied by CenterPoint Energy (REP Choice), compared to $0.162 per kWh in Chicago served by ComEd (Commonwealth Edison). For a home consuming 1,000 kWh per month, this rate difference accounts for $10.00 in monthly energy charges before fixed customer meter charges.
What is the water and sewer rate difference between Houston and Chicago? ▼
In Houston, the minimum fixed water meter charge is $17.20/mo plus $14.80/mo sewer baseline. In Chicago, the base water fee is $18.00/mo with $18.00/mo sewer baseline. Volumetric Tier 1 water is $4.10/1k gal in Houston versus $4.40/1k gal in Chicago.
How does weather and climate impact summer and winter power bills? ▼
Houston logs 3,380 Cooling Degree Days with a 65% summer AC bill surge. Conversely, Chicago records 1,050 CDD with a 38% summer surge. Heating Degree Days measure 1,320 in Houston versus 6,100 in Chicago.
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Official Municipal Filings

Tariff data is sourced directly from city council utility rate resolutions, Public Utility Commission (PUC) filings, and retail provider dockets.

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Federal Energy Benchmarks

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form EIA-861M residential sales data is leveraged to calibrate regional seasonal consumption models.

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USGS & NOAA Climate Standards

Water and sewer discharge volume models use USGS per capita metrics; HVAC load draws from NOAA Cooling & Heating Degree Day (CDD/HDD) indexes.

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Est. Monthly Bill
$335/mo